Guru Poornima
Guru
Poornima
The
Poornima (Full Moon) Day in the month of Ashadha (July-August) is known as
"Guru Poornima".
In the word guru, the first syllable gu signifies one who transcends all
attributes. Ru signifies one who has no form. In another sense, the term guru
means one who dispels ignorance. Guru Purnima
celebrates the might of one's teacher or guru through respect and
reverence. Also known as Vyasa Poornima.
Origin/Significance/Legend
This is a very sacred day on which special worship
is performed to the Acharyas, who, through their Infinite Compassion and
Supreme Grace, have imparted the Knowledge of the Absolute vidya (Brahma Vidya).
It is believed that the great scholar Vyasa, who lived in the Dwapara
Yuga, was born on this day. Among
the Acharyas, Sri Veda Vyasa stands the foremost and on this day, special pujas
are offered to Vyasa Maharishi.
He codified the Vedas into four divisions
Wrote the Brahma Sutras He also wrote 18 Maha Puranas (Brahma Purana, Padma
Purana, Bhagavata Purana, Siva Purana, Skanda Purana, Garuda Purana, Brahmanda
Purana etc. Eighteen, Vishnu Purana was done by Vysacharya's father,
Parasaracharya, but was edited and presented by Vyasa.
He had witnessed and narrated the various incidents of the Mahabharata (with
Maha Ganapati as the writer) which contains the crown jewel of our Dharma, the
Bhagavad Gita.
Rituals
A festival with a truly spiritual meaning and relevance, t is believed that God is
the ultimate guru, or the supreme teacher. On Guru Purnima, it is a practice to
worship one's spiritual teachers, make token offerings, and seek their
blessings. This offerings is called as Guru Dakshina. The offering is usually in kind and is more symbolic than literal.
An offering of grains and pulses is made on a piece of cloth. This practice can
be traced back to the gurukula system, where, at the end of their stay
at the guru's household, students presented the guru with a token offering to
show their respect and appreciation of what they had got. An austere diet of
milk and fruit is recommended on Guru Purnima. The day is usually spent
discussing and illustrating the teachings of the guru with other disciples. On
a broader perspective, Guru Purnima is not a day characterized by household
festivities and celebrations in the regular sense. It holds spiritual
relevance and meaning for scholars of the scriptures. Starting this day, for a
period of four months, sanyasis or disciples of spirituality and
religion stop their wandering and settle down at one spot to begin a thorough
study and discourse of the scriptures. On Guru Purnima, they seek the blessings
of the preceptor, offer their prayers, discuss his might and greatness,
resolve to further pursue spiritual progress, and initiate new aspirants into
the order of sanyas or spirituality. All of us, the followers of our Sanatana Dharma, owe it to Bhagavan Vyasa for
whatever we practice today in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Celebrated In
Guru Purnima is celebrated every year on a grand scale at the Shivananda
Ashram, Rishikesh. Many devotees and aspirants from all parts of the country
gather here for the occasion.
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